The Education System Of Trinidad And Tobago Essay

Abstract This is an oral history assignment based upon an evaluation on the comparison between the education system back then as compared to modern times now. An how this education structure in Trinidad and Tobago have led to the benefit a well-respected officer of the Trinidad and Tobago police service (TTPS) and a member of the Mts Association. The Development of The Education System in Trinidad and Tobago. This Oral interview was conducted on Saturday the 27th and 28th of September respectfully, at my church were both interviewees attended. The first to be done was by Inspector Vernon Barnett acting in the rank of assistant Superintendent in the San-Fernando district. He was questioned on his various knowledge and experiences in the education system of Trinidad and Tobago as relating to a comparison of back then to now. Inspector Barnett is 54 years of age and lives at #60 Monkey Town 3rd branch road, New Grant and is happily married to Erica Barnett for 31 years and has two children one boy and girl each. Officer Barnett attended North trace Government primary school between the periods of 1965-1972, followed by Pleasantville junior secondary school from 1972-1975 before assuming a transfer to the Rio Claro senior comprehensive school from 1975-1977. He then became a member of the Trinidad and Tobago police service which was form in 1592 and controlled by the office of the Cabi ldo or town council. When he had entered in April 1979 the requirement wasShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Policies Of Trinidad And Tobago1674 Words   |  7 Pagespolicies of Trinidad and Tobago which embraces access to quality education. I found these document which supports our vision, the STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, (MOE), (2002-2006). And MINISTRY OF EDU-CATION, EDUCATION POLICY PAPER (1993 - 2003). In the past Trinidad and Tobago has had equity and equality issues (UNESCO, 2003) these were the developing policy that embraces access to equality education for all. And in these documents the government is focusing on the education system and isRead MoreDeveloping A World Class Education System1403 Words   |  6 PagesRegional Context Producing a world class education system to strengthen human capital and to produce the skills necessary for the citizenry, was a goal which drove Jamaica’s initiatives as they continue to strive to build strength to compete in the global economy (Davis, 2004). According to Davis (2004) to achieve this goal the Jamaican authorities formulated a task force to assess and propose the way forward in education in their country. From the assessment, the task force suggested a number ofRead MoreWhat Is Meant by Externalities? How Have Oil Companies in Trinidad and Tobago Employed Solutions to Externalities as Part of Their Corporate Social Responsibilities (Csr)?1124 Words   |  5 Pagesby externalities? How have oil companies in Trinidad and Tobago employed solutions to externalities as part of their corporate social responsibilities (CSR)? Externalities exist when a third party bears costs or receives benefits arising from an economic transaction in which he or she is not a direct participant. This occurs when producers or consumers provide benefits to third parties or impose costs on third parties for which the market system does not enable them to receive full paymentRead MoreThe Government Of Trinidad And Tobago958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of Trinidad and Tobago has decided to construct a new school at the beginning of the year 2016. This is due as the island is ranked sixty-fourth (64th) in the Global Education Index (United Nations Development Programme 2013) and there is a drive to increase the island’s global ranked by the Education Ministry of Trinidad and Tobago. As a result, they have authorized a formal report to determine potential sites that the school can be built on in which official bodies will investigateRead MoreJuenile Delinquency in Trinidad and Tobago1801 Words   |  8 Pagesf amily intervention education and peer counselling. By Karryl Johnson Caribbean Nazarene College In partial fulfilment of the requirements for Course: PT461: Research Methods 11. Lecturer: Shirley Cadogan Date: Saturday 6th October, 2012 1. Introduction A. Rationale B. Definition 11 Biblical Perspectives of Juvenile Delinquency in Trinidad and Tobago. A. Old Testament B. New Testament 111 Sociological Perspectives of Juvenile Delinquency in Trinidad and Tobago. A. Causes of JuvenileRead MoreEducations Role in Trinidad and Tobago Essay1879 Words   |  8 PagesEducation and schooling has always played a pivotal role in the development of societies the world over and specifically in the context of Trinidad and Tobago. Education and schooling in this country as in any other is an investment in citizens that will reap benefits for all through research and innovation, physical and social mobility, improved opportunities and health. Though the exam – driven nature of our system makes it different from North America (Lochan 2005), education remains the meansRead MoreEducation and Economic Growth in Trinidad and Tobago1959 Words   |  8 PagesEducation is generally seen as a formal process of instruction, based on a theory of teaching, to impart formal knowledge to one or more students (Cogburn, n.d.). Henceforth, individuals seek to acquire some form of schooling from pre-school through secondary school while others may go on to tert iary to better him or her in some way. A definition of education according to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is that education is â€Å"a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schoolsRead MoreThe Education Of Children With Disabilities996 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Through advocacy, the role of education in the lives of persons with disabilities has been high on the agenda over past years. Education can be considered as far reaching, for this reason many countries capitalize on education to improve its human resources, creating opportunities for elevation and sustainability. Thus, the education of children with disabilities has been a focal point of much discussion when considering ways of assisting these persons with overcoming a number of obstaclesRead MoreDiscuss the Factors That Contribute to the Unequal Access to Health Care and Escalation of the Health Care Cost, Making Specific Reference to Trinidad and Tobago. Suggest Recommendation That May Assist in Alleviating These Challenges2198 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction This essay focuses on the comparing and contrasting the functionalist, conflict and symbolic interaction perspective on the health care system in Trinidad and Tobago and its problems. Functionalists note that health is essential to the preservation of the human species and organized social life. One way societies contain the negative effects of health problems and disease is through institutionalizing illness in a sick role. Conflict theorists note that some people achieve betterRead MoreBlack Power Movement987 Words   |  4 Pagesmovement progressed along, more alliances where sought out. Unemployed men and women and sectors of the strategic work force were the first to join the movement. They demanded justice by force if necessary whereas King’s ideologies work within the system and had a totally non-violent doctrine. Their main target was major intuitions controlled by imperialist powers which were, the U.S.A, Canada and Britain and the People’s National Movement (PMN). It was said that the People’s National Movement had

Dance Free Essays

Dance for the Camera Dance has long been a means of expression for humankind and has a power that demands attention. It can portray the highs of joyful exuberance and the lows of dark depression. The modern dance world has seen a shift towards more urban themed techniques and has captured new audiences in the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Dance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The popularity of urban dance has carried over to Hollywood and is evident in numerous movies that have been released in recent years. Step up’ was one such film that garnered the interest of the masses and soon came worldwide phenomena. It changed the common perception of millions of non-dancers that dancing is in fact an art form deserving respect. In this paper, will be discussing the film itself, exploring the movement genres displayed, and I will conclude by deconstructing the main ideas of the film. In the film’s opening scene, it begins with a glimpse into two different worlds of culture. The camera shifts back and forth between high society ballet and urban competitive street dancing. The two groups were beginning their performance in the background as the introductory music played. The ballet angers’ movements were overtly formal, proper and elegant, while the hip- hop dancers more rugged, abrasive, and explosive. A stark contrast is presented between the classical dances of past eras and the innovation and inspiration of modern conception. However, despite their differences, both groups displayed cohesion, uniformity and were distinctly polished in their respective trades. Played by Changing Datum, Tyler Gage is a rebellious teenage boy who lives in a foster home in one of Baltimore’s toughest neighborhoods. All of his peers come from broken homes where making ends meet takes priority over pursuing dreams. He struggles to stay out of trouble and has not always succeeded. He and his friends make money by stealing cars and hustling neighborhood thugs on outdoor basketball courts. It is in this setting where he establishes himself as a highly talented break dancer. One night after a confrontation at a neighborhood party, they break into a nearby school to blow off steam and vandalize the theaters stage. Tyler alone is caught by the security guard on duty and he is sentenced to two hundred hours Of community service. His service entails working as the janitor Of this prestigious art school. The school Tyler and his friends broke into just appended to be one for the talented and gifted, the Maryland School of the Arts. Many of the students who attended the school came from privileged backgrounds, which only heightened the disparity between Tyler and the student body. Although the means in which Tyler arrived on campus were not favorable, his misfortune would serve to create an introduction to the leading lady and his future dance partner. Nora Clark, played by Jean Dean, lives in a privileged neighborhood and is an aspiring ballerina at the school. There, she is the institution’s most dedicated creative dance student and is hard at work on her senior project. Norm’s mom does not encourage her pursuit of dance, so Nora promises her mother that if she does not land with a dance company she will apply to a University. So for she dancing was an passion, it was going to be her livelihood In the movie there was Improvisation and Creative Movement, although was able to find signs of Improvisation Movement as well as Creative Movement. Since Improvisation is not about an actual dance step that a person would learn in a classroom, the participants are encouraged to move in a way that is unique and Original to them. Was able to see from Tellers style of dance, Hip Hop, a lot of Improvisation Movements. For example, in the beginning of the movie when he was dancing with a girl at this party, He portrayed freestyle dancing and in doing so he is basically improving. Learning about dance says â€Å"Improvisation is a wonder tool that all dancers and choreographer can use in order to find out more about themselves, create new movements and experience the freedom of moving spontaneously. † It is during this time that people are able to cut loose and enjoy moving freely with friends to good music, which is why it wasn’t surprising to see Tyler getting his groove on. When we look at Norm’s style of dance, there is neither Improvisation nor retrieve movement. She’s a participant that has a background in dance technique, and has advanced experience because of the dance school she attends. So her style would not necessarily match up with Improvisation Movement for the reason of, while improving being an advanced dancer with a lot of technical training she will fall back on what she knows rather than move freely and organically. Likewise you also can’t say it’s exactly a creative movement because Ballet, her style of dance contradicts it. Creative movement is a dance genre that does not necessarily require the participants o have a background in dance technique; it also focuses on self-expression and self-exploration. Nonetheless Ballet requires a dancer to put in the work necessary and to do so you will need to have a background in dance techniques, also the choreographer directs everything in Ballet leaving participant with no real self- expression or self-exploration. Learning about dance talk about Creative Movement and says â€Å"Dance teachers will Often use this form with children, and many feel that children (particularly pre- Kindergarten through third grade) benefits more from practicing creative pavement than some of the more formal techniques, such as ballet. With creative movement, the children’s individual personalities influence how they are going to move. The teacher usually leads and guides (instead of dictating or demonstrating like a choreographer) the students through different exercises, so that participants make most of the creative decisions. The film director Anne Fletcher chose to use hip-hop soundtracks during the opening scene, which set a tone that would carry throughout the movie. By utilizing this feature at the start of the film, it engages the viewer with an appetizing, unorthodox combination. It was this brilliant infusion of two opposing styles that laid the groundwork for dance to be utilized as a vehicle fo r overcoming divisive societal obstacles. Tyler is from the bad end of Baltimore, and Nora the expensively stylish part. The way they acted, their speech, and the way they dressed was different from one another. This was all enhanced by the difference in their style of dancing hip hop and ballet. Dance was the method use to portrayed falling in love process of a couple from different sides of the tracks. Tyler and Nora show some chemistry during their first big kiss, and a shot Of the sun lowly setting behind them made the moment magical. The power of dance was present in the very way Norm’s perception of Tyler drastically changes doing their rehearsal period. She originally saw him as a punk, the guy who trashed their theaters stage, this no good rebellious clown. After spying Teller’s dance display outside the school, although Nora pretends to frown upon his goofball ways, she secretly likes his style of dance. She began to build up interest in Tyler. It was at this peek she decided to then settle for him as the substitution rehearsal partner, upon the injury of her former partner. Dance did not only draw Nora closer to Tyler, but vice versa as well. He was greatly transformed mentally and physically. Before their acquaintance, Tyler was stealing cars, playing neighborhood basketball games, and a straight jerk to his siblings. Form what is consequent from their acquaintance is that because of the boundary breaking strength of dance, Tyler was able fall in love with Nora, Which altered his whole character. He finally abandoned stealing cars and hustling basketball games, and began to be an older brother to his siblings, because of his dedication to Norm’s dance reference. The film ‘Step Up’ allowed the general public to gain a greater understanding of modern dance, address societal movements and display performance techniques. Different forms of dance were used in the film to portray two lifestyles, which illustrated deeper social issues. Dance was also used to unite the two different lifestyles. Overall, the story used dance techniques to portray personalities, but was also used to bring change and unity. How to cite Dance, Papers

Reaching the Critical Mass in eMarketplaces

Introduction Critical mass refers to a certain level of buyers and sellers that has capability to attract other buyers and sellers in the eMarketplace. Critical mass is an important feature in the success of any eMarketplace, with its growth speed and users seen as the crucial success metric. McGrew states that critical mass â€Å"implies self-sustaining chain reactions.† 25Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Reaching the Critical Mass in eMarketplaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This reaction causes synergistic effects that would sustain the present prosperity for long. E-marketplaces can be defined as electronic intermediaries that bring together sellers and buyers. There has been tremendous growth of activity over the internet in the last 15 years. Considering different regions of the world including America, Arab States, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Africa, Asia Pacific, and Europe, th is paper investigates the critical success factors that can result in achievement of the critical mass of eMarketplaces and to what extent each factor might affect the previously mentioned world regions. 12 Online shopping have grown tremendously over the years. Hence, considerable interest has been aroused among many researchers. The researchers have been keen to determine the relationship between online shopping environments and consumer choice, Internet shopping as a channel to enable product distribution and factors that enhance or reduce online shopping. The researchers have also studied the possible relationships between online shopping and price movements. Online retailers competing among themselves and against the traditional brick and mortar stores have also developed interest to explore consumer motivation that makes them to shop online. The growth in online shopping has also coincided with the excellent uptake of internet usage by young adults. Literature Review There are different factors that influence utilization of eMarketplaces. Previous studies indicate six major factors: Psychology of consumers, Consumer Trust, Incentive offered by eMarketplaces’ players, Cultural Match, Degree of regulation in the host country. 11 A study conducted in Saudi Arabia confirmed these factors and highlighted the importance of each in building a critical mass in eMarketplaces. However, these are not the entire factors that results in building of critical mass in eMarketplaces. 10Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The following figure indicates the level of influence of the above factors in consumer decision making in the aforementioned regions. Table 1 Level of Influence in different Regions Level of Influence per Region Factor Europe Asia Pacific Africa CIS Arab States America Psychology 75% 58% 69% 90% 89% 79% trust 65% 60% 89% 70% 70% 6 0% Incentive 58% 59% 90% 80% 69% 59% Cultural match 90% 90% 70% 90% 50% 70% Degree of regulation 88% 87% 69% 79% 80% 89% Summary of incentives and level of influence in different regions Figure 2 Graphic Comparison of Influence of Factors The above table and figures indicate that the level of influence varies from one region to another. Authors attribute this disparity to infrastructure levels, level of education, emphasis of spending on ICT by governments, internet penetrations among other factors not within the control of the consumer. The figure below gives a hint of how these factors influence achievement of the critical mass of eMarketplaces by looking at the ratio of average governments’ spending in different regions. 13 Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Reaching the Critical Mass in eMarketplaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 3 Spending on ICT vs. GDP in Different Regions Propo sed Explanatory Model The explanatory model is based on five hypotheses. It suggests that the model in Figure 1 above affects utilization of eMarketplaces. However, each factor affects the consumers of the various regions to a different level. The resultant model has the capability to explain achievement of critical mass in eMarketplaces in only one region at a time. The model assumes the nature of a regression model whereby the dependent variable is the critical mass of eMarketplaces and the independent variables are Psychology of consumers, Consumer Trust, Incentive offered by eMarketplaces’ players, Cultural Match, Degree of regulation in the host country. 26 Previous researches indicate that these factors affect the formation and development of the critical mass as proposed by Metcalfe Law (Value of eMarketplace increases as the square of the number of member’s increases). However, the model can only be applied independently in each of the regions and comparisons m ade. 14 Research Method and Data Collection This section looks at the different regions and analyzes data relating to the different factors to come up with models that explain consumer behavior. The section below will analyze the different factors in relation to the various regions and underpin how they influence consumer behavior and to what level with explanations for each. 15 Psychology Psychology of consumers can lead to the critical mass of eMarketplaces. This hypothesis is true based on the finding in the literature review. 27 It is evident from the review that if a seller gets to understand the buyer well, and create products based on this understanding, then it is easy to attract a critical mass. The online shopping context was characterized by consumers seeking variety seeking and motivated by convenience. However, the offline shopper was more motivated by timesaving and recreation when compared to the typical online shopper. 3 Therefore, these factors may be used in differ entiating shopping types across these channels and in developing a model of online shopping motivation.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The research also contributes to knowledge of Internet marketing. The study’s findings posit that consumers motivated by convenience are likely to shop online for specific goods and services. Retailers should therefore seek to develop strategic alliances for such products and services. Variety seekers and balance buyers, on the other hand, are attracted by the internet’s search and comparison ability. Marketers should therefore seek ways to reduce the delivery time to consumers to attract more store-oriented consumers. 4 The study of the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations also resulted evidence contrary to previous assumptions that online shopping was goal oriented. Intrinsic motivations were found to be the primary motivations for online shopping while extrinsic motivations were not major. 24 This was true for models explaining online shopping intensity and the decision on whether to shop online or not. While perceived usefulness was not a primary reason f or users to shop online, perceived ease of use was directly related to the uptake of IT solutions and intrinsic motivation. 16 Worries over the users’ network security and uncertainty about online sales process were also acted as obstacles to online shopping. The association between online shopping and fashion involvement was also found to be strong. This has indeed kindled the research on the role of intrinsic motivation on consumer actions. A second possible area of research is the role of extrinsic motivation in consumer choice influence by retailers. 5 Trust Sellers should develop appropriate ways of providing product and service information and find ways to vend goods effectively goods and services on However trivial the relationship between motivations and internet usage seem, they are still relevant. Vendors of products online should also strive to increase the interactivity of their WebPages to increase consumer interactive control motivations. A consumer will also de rive great satisfaction from using the online solution offered. Social interaction motivations are also real for online businesses. Vendors should encourage the development of social relationships with their customers. Loyalty points and customer feedback analysis are a major way of implementing this. 7 The consumers’ propensity to pay higher prices online was found to be a factor of various perceptions. Consumers’ perceptions of quality and value increased while perceptions of sacrifice decreased with higher information loads. Higher information loads also led to decreased perceptions of quality and value and increased perceptions of sacrifice for the low price level products and services. 22 Therefore, consumers are more likely to pay higher prices if they have a higher perception of value and favorable view towards the product. Ideal information load results in a low perception of sacrifice and a high perception of value. Online retailers must therefore aim to repre sent their products in such a way that low price will not be associated with low sacrifice rather low quality. They should balance between information loads to increase their products exposure. They can do this by accurate market targeting using recent technology. 8 Incentive Online retailers should display their products in a way that encourages role enactment motivation. The web sites should consequently evoke utilitarian perceptions. Traders should exploit the differences between adolescents and adults’ shopping motivation to make sales. 23 Adolescents shopping motivations are strongly related to shopping perceptions except for the economic utility motivation. There is a positive relationship between hedonic perception and social interaction and emotional utility and another positive relationship between utilitarian perception and motivations of sensory stimulation, role enactment, and choice optimization. 9 Cultural Match Cultural Match influences the critical mass of eM arketplaces according to previous research as noted in Literature Review. 19 Taking into consideration the culture of different audiences in drafting a product encourage them to carry out purchases in the eMarketplace. Culture refers to the way of living, values, and beliefs of a certain group of people. Achieving critical mass in eMarketplaces requires that producers of online goods and activity focus on this critical factor. 2 Degree of Regulation Degree of regulation affects the critical mass of eMarketplaces according to previous research. Regulation brings sanity in the eMarketplace and aids in creating order hence leading to a critical mass. 17 However, too much regulation may forestall creation of critical mass. It is imperative for the governments to understand the level, which may lead to lack of innovation and strive to work with an optimum level of regulation. This way achievement of critical mass is made easier and fostered. 1 Results and Findings The above analysis indi cates that achievement of critical mass of eMarketplaces is a joint effort between different stakeholders. 20 However, the biggest stakeholder is government. The following are some of the areas that governments contribute towards in growth of eMarketplaces. The first is infrastructure. The table below indicates average percentages of infrastructure allocation and level of internet penetration in different regions. 21 Region Infrastructure Allocation Internet Penetration Europe 13% 70% Asia Pacific 10% 59% Africa 9% 38% CIS 12% 54% Arab States 12% 40% America 19% 75% The following model can explain the resultant model that explains the achievement of critical mass in eMarketplaces. Y= a*psychology+b*trust+c*incentive+d*cultural match+e*degree of regulation This shows a regression model with different values for a, b, c, d, and e. Level of Influence per Region Factor Europe Asia Pacific Africa CIS Arab States America Average Psychology 75% 58% 69% 90% 89% 7 9% 77% trust 65% 60% 89% 70% 70% 60% 69% Incentive 58% 59% 90% 80% 69% 59% 69% Cultural match 90% 90% 70% 90% 50% 70% 77% Degree of regulation 88% 87% 69% 79% 80% 89% 82% At an average of 82%, degree of regulation that different governments impose on citizens regarding internet usage was the greatest influence across regions in achievement of critical mass. It follows that governments have a crucial role to play in fostering growth of the internet in host countries. This is the same case in infrastructure allocations noted above. The internet has been growing at an almost steady rate in these six regions over the last couple of years as indicated in the figure below. In achieving critical mass for eMarketplaces, the six major factors indicated above were considered. The following table indicates each regions performance on those factors. Level of Influence per Region Factor Europe Asia Pacific Africa CIS Arab States America Psychology 75% 58% 69% 90% 89% 79% tr ust 65% 60% 89% 70% 70% 60% Incentive 58% 59% 90% 80% 69% 59% Cultural match 90% 90% 70% 90% 50% 70% Degree of regulation 88% 87% 69% 79% 80% 89% The research findings indicate, as stated in the literature review, it is evident that cultural match, degree of regulation, psychology, trust and incentives have a large part to play in creating a critical mass. When employed correctly, these features could see an increase in the number of buyers on the eMarketplace. The resultant model is of regression nature. Conclusion and Future Works Research findings show that when eMarketers employ these factors in the right way, people will be attracted to the site thus creating a critical mass that will translate into sales. Understanding the psychology of the buyers is also a crucial component in increasing online purchasing since it helps in guiding the sellers on how to package their products to best suit the buyers. It is also notable that incorporating cultural match and incentives could help in attracting the buyers since they will have a sense of belonging in relation to the eMarketplace and as such resort to online purchasing. 17 The researcher, however , suggest that further studies be carried out to help dictate the appropriate degree of regulation that should be employed to allow the buyers get full satisfaction with the services provided as well as make the seller not feel held back in information delivery. In addition, studies should be carried out on how to improve cultural balance in the advertising of products so that no market is left out in the selling of online goods. Further research on best incentives and reward processes should also be made to come up with sensible and attractive packages for both the sellers and the buyers. 18 Reference List 1. Krishnamurthy S. Contemporary Research in E-Marketing, Volume 2. Idea Group Publishing. USA. 2006. 2. Pennanen K. The Initial Staged of Consumer Trust Building in E-commerce. University of Vaasa. 2009. 3. Brogan C, Smith J. Trust gents: Using the Web to Build Influence, Improve Reputation, and Earn Trust. John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. USA. 2010. 4. Karake-Shalhoub Z. Trust and Loyalty in Electronic Commerce: An Agency Theory Perspective. Greenwood publishing Group. USA. 2002. 5. Jansson-Boyd C. Consumer Psychology, Open University Press. New York. USA. 2010. 6. Yuan Gao. Web Systems Design and Online Consumer Behavior. Idea Group Publishing. USA. 2005. 7. Pride W, Ferrel O. Marketing 2012. South-Western Cengage Learning. USA. 2012. 8. Haugtvedt C, Machleit K, Yalch R. Online Consumers Psychology: Understanding and Influencing Consumer Behavior in the viral World. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. USA. 2005. 9. Barrat C, Whitehead M. Buying for Business: Insight in Purchasing and Supply Management. Wiley. USA. 2004. 10. Moukas A, Sierra Y. Agent Mediated Electronic Commerce II: Towards Next-Generation Agent-Based Electronic Commerce Systems. Springer. USA. 2000. 11. McGrew P, McDan iel B. Critical Mass: A Primer for Living with the Future. MC2Books. Texas, USA. 2000. 12. Camarinha-Matos L. Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks: IFIP 18th World Computer. Springer-Science. USA. 2004. 13. Dann S, Susan D. E-Marketing Theory and Application. Palgrave Macmillan. UK. 2011. 14. Durai P. Human Resource Management. Dorling Lindersley. India. 2010. 15. Rana N. E-marketing intelligence: Transforming Brands and Increasing Sales using Digital Channels. Self Help Publishers. UK. 2009. 16. Smith PR, Chaffrey D. eMarketing excellence. Butterworth-Heinemann. UK. 2002. 17. Lee Ook. Internet Marketing Research: Theory and Practice. Idea Group Publishing. UK. 2011. 18. Jones S. Business-To-Business Internet Marketing, (5th Ed). Maximum Press.USA. 2008. 19. Chernatony L, McDonald M, Elaine W. Creating Powerful Brands. Butterworth-Heinemann. 4th ed. UK. 2011. 20. Brown S, Lent R. Handbook of Counseling Psychology. John Wiley Sons, Inc. USA. 2008. 21. Thakur M, Burton G, Sr ivastava B. International Management. Teta McGraw-Hill. India. 1997. 22. Rugimbana R, Nwankwo S. Cross-Cultural Marketing. Thompson Learning. UK. 2003. 23. Schein E. Organizational Culture and Leadership. 4th ed. Jossey-Bass. USA. 2010. 24. Ferrari M. Risk Perception, Culture, and Legal Change. Ashgate Publishing Company. UK. 2009. 25. Buigues P, Rey P. The economics of Antitrust and Regulation in Telecommunications. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. UK. 2004. 26. Corey G, Corey, M, Callanan P. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. 8th ed. Cengage Learning. UK. 2011. 27. Graham C, Smith F.Competition, Regulation and New Economy. Hart Publishing. US. 2004. This article on Reaching the Critical Mass in eMarketplaces was written and submitted by user Abby Hines to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Aristotle on Virtue essays

Aristotle on Virtue essays Aristotle defines virtue as acquiring excellence through the fulfillment of a particular function. Stating that all people are born with the potential to be virtuous yet they must act accordingly through their function. Any function good and well must possess a telos or end objective which a soul is in search of, and it is through the activity of the soul that a function may achieve its telos. Aristotle sees anything that moves as having a soul, consisting of nutrition, locomotion, perception, and rationality. However only the human soul is able to reason and rationalize leading to human excellence, eudemonia, and ultimately happiness. Virtue to Aristotle is not as much about knowledge as it is about the social activity of being good and moral to people. To Aristotle the sole act of listening does not make one virtuous, yet action towards the good does. However there are no definitive rules to follow in being virtuous considering practical circumstances vary so much. Aristotle believes moral virtue is to be learned through habit and practice, as a balance of two vices each deficient and excessive in their means of feeling, choosing, and acting well. Thus virtue comes from the rational part of our soul managing and controlling the irrational appetitive part as we deal with the emotions that arise in our soul when confronted with a situation. These moral virtues however are states of ones character as a disposition rather than a feeling or emotion, as feelings and emotions are not subject to praise or blame the way virtues and vices are. The moral excesses include recklessness, self indulgence, extravagance, vanity, and irrationality, which are faced with opposing deficiencies cowardice, insensibility, cheapness, humility, and apathy respectively. A balance of these excesses and deficiencies leads to one being virtuous and acquiring honor. In doing so one must avoid the extreme which is farther from the mean, as well as...

Cars and Carriages

Cars and Carriages Cars and Carriages Cars and Carriages By Mark Nichol Car and carriage, and many other words containing the element car, derive from the Latin word carrus, meaning â€Å"two-wheeled wagon.† This post lists and defines many of the words descended from carrus. A car is a passenger vehicle designed to be driven on roads; autocar and motorcar are outdated terms used in the early days of automotive travel to describe cars so as not to have them be confused with train cars and streetcars, which were dominant modes of travel at the time. A streetcar is a public passenger vehicle, running on a network of rails within a city, that can be drawn by horses (this type was sometimes called a horsecar) or propelled by electricity; one drawn by cables is sometimes called a cable car. Car also describes a segment of a railroad train, and terms for specialized cars include boxcar, denoting an enclosed car for carrying freight, flatcar, which refers to a platform freight car, and â€Å"stock car,† meaning â€Å"a ventilated boxcar for hauling livestock.† (â€Å"Stock car† also describes a racing car with a stock, or mass-produced, chassis and a customized car body.) A car wash is a public facility for cleaning cars, either staffed or self-service with coin-operated equipment. A carpool is an arrangement in which two or more people share a car driven by one of them to reach a common destination. A carport is an area, like a garage but generally with only a roof on posts and no walls, for storing vehicles. (â€Å"Car park† is a British English term for a parking garage or parking lot.) To be carsick is to become nauseated by the motion of a car; the ailment is called carsickness. Carriage originally denoted the act of carrying but came to apply to a vehicle that carries people, including a train car; the meaning was extended to refer to one’s posture as well as specialized senses pertaining to a moveable part of a machine, such as a typewriter’s carriage, or to having a pathogen in one’s body. Carry also derives from carrus; among the most versatile of verbs, it has numerous senses pertaining to bearing, moving, or directing something from one place to another or to associated actions. But it is also employed as a noun, as in the case of a method of bearing something, as in describing the advance of a football player with the ball. A carrier is an entity that carries something, and a carryall is a vehicle or a large bag; the latter word stems by folk etymology from the French term carriole. Chariot, denoting an ancient two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, is, with charioteer, derived from the Old French verb charrier, meaning â€Å"transport,† by way of Middle French and Middle English. The word, as well as chariotee, a diminutive of chariot, and â€Å"post chariot,† pertain to types of carriage used before the automotive age. Charabanc is a British English word for a sightseeing bus; the term is derived from the French phrase char bancs, meaning â€Å"wagon with benches.† Carousel, originally describing a jousting match and later pertaining to an amusement ride in which people mount statues of horses or other animals set on a revolving platform, is from the Italian word carusiello, possibly descended from carrus. Cart and its compound variations (from cartwheel to â€Å"shopping cart†) are unrelated, stemming from an Old English word, related to the Dutch word for basket, that likely alluded to the fact that early carts often included a body made of wickerwork. However, charette (also spelled charrette), a word originally pertaining to a cart used to carry drawings- by extension, it now describes a meeting involving architectural plans- is French for â€Å"little cart† and is from carrus. (The modern sense might derive from the notion of viewing and discussing architectural drawings spread out on a cart at a building site.) However, a few words that may not be easily recognized as belonging to the same family do stem from carrus, including career, which means â€Å"course† or â€Å"passage† and by extension came to denote a field or profession one pursues. As a verb, it describes speeding along a road or other course. (However, careen, denoting turning something over or a side-to-side movement, is unrelated.) Carrack, the word for a sailing vessel common during the 1400s and 1500s, derives from an Arabic word for â€Å"merchant ship† that may have been borrowed from the Latin term carricare, meaning â€Å"load a car.† Cargo, meaning â€Å"goods conveyed by a vehicle or vessel,† stems from the same word by way of Spanish, and that language is also the source of supercargo, denoting a ship’s officer responsible for freight and related matters. Carricare is also the source of cark, an obscure word used as a noun or a verb to refer to trouble or worry, from the notion of a burden. It is also the origin of charge, which originally referred to a load or a weight carried but now has a variety of meanings, including â€Å"command† or â€Å"supervision,† â€Å"obligation,† â€Å"expense,† or â€Å"complaint,† â€Å"criticism,† or â€Å"assertion of guilt.† It also describes a rush, especially of attacking mounted soldiers, and still refers to a load of in the sense of a quantity of electricity or explosives. In addition, it serves as a verb pertaining to these senses. A charger is something used in charging, such as a warhorse or a device for holding or reinforcing a weapon or an energy source. and something that can be charged is chargeable. Recharge means â€Å"charge again,† and something that can be charged again is rechargeable. A countercharge is a response to a charge, and overcharge and undercharge denote excessive or insufficient charging, while supercharge refers to applying energy, pressure, or tension and a surcharge is an extra charge, usually in the financial sense of an additional fee. The noun chargà © d’affaires, borrowed directly from the French phrase meaning â€Å"charged with affairs† (and pronounced the same), denotes a deputy of an ambassador or other senior diplomat. Carpenter, meaning â€Å"worker who builds and repairs wood structures† (from a Latin word denoting a wagon maker), and carpentry, referring to the practice, are related to carrus. Although caricature is in a sense a synonym of character, in that both pertain to a representation of a person, and the terms are pronounced similarly and appear as if they might share a root, they are unrelated: Character, by way of Latin, is from the Greek word kharacter, meaning â€Å"engraved mark†; it retains its original sense of â€Å"symbol† but also developed the meaning of â€Å"person in a work of fiction,† then simply â€Å"person† (and later â€Å"eccentric person†) as well as â€Å"the sum of one’s defining qualities,† or â€Å"integrity.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-Efficient36 Poetry TermsEach vs. Both

Buisness Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buisness Economics - Essay Example It is argued that cost has played a major role in the emergence of the outsourcing business world over. Companies in the western world have been outsourcing jobs from their land to low cost areas such as India, China and Philippines. In the early part of 1990's companies in India recognized importance of cost factor and introduced a good strategy to increase their business. There are instances that a particular company is giving shape to an industry. Though during mid twentieth century there was a number of United Kingdom based business groups, who have outsourced high cost works to India, it was in the late part of the century that this has emerged as a major service industry. The emergence of service industry has also helped India to become global powerhouse of knowledge based industrial activity. Infosys Technologies is a major Indian company working in the field of information technology. They are considered as pioneers of business process outsourcing in the country. Understanding big opportunity in the sector they had laid out clean strategy to win over others. Today Infosys has emerged as one of the most respect IT companies in India. Their share prices are soared tremendously during the last two decades.

ECON WEEK 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ECON WEEK 3 - Assignment Example For example, an accountant would not be interested in the job vacancy published by a hospital. The structural unemployment refers to the loss of employment due to changes in technological demands and changes in the operational process (Oswego, 2014). For example, the automation of machine systems in the factories may lead to structural unemployment due to loss of demand for labor. The unemployment scenario is considered to be undesirable as it leads to substantial gap between the potential GDP and the real GDP of the country. The reduction in the volume of products and services produced within the geographical boundary leads to the gap between the supply and demand in the market which finally leads to inflation in the economy (Schenk, 2014). However, all forms of unemployment are not undesirable as it has beneficial effects in the long run. For example, the loss of demand for existing labor force may occur due to structural unemployment that results from the introduction of new technology and automated systems in the production process. Although it increases unemployment in the short run but the gradual adaption of the workforce to the technologically improved processes leads to improvement in the operational efficiency and enhancement of the production volumes. In this view, structural form of unemployment is not undesirable. The advent of internet has the potential to completely eliminate frictional unemployment. This is due to the fact that the spread of the internet and World Wide Web have enhanced the power of voluntary job search by the candidates. Instead of readily available job opportunities, the candidates would look for the desired job opportunity on a voluntary basis that would lead to loss of job in certain sectors. However, there would be other candidates who would look for jobs in these sectors and the internet would be a useful tool to provide them the information on the desired job vacancies. The